Transparency

How We Score Brand Visibility

Data collected: June 2026 · Next update: July 2026

Overview

GEO Hub brand visibility scores measure how frequently an international brand is spontaneously recommended by China's major AI models when users ask category-relevant questions. Scores range from 0 to 100 per brand per model, where 100 means the brand was cited in all tested queries, and 0 means it was never cited.

Scores reflect organic AI citation frequency — not paid placement, not branded search, and not prompted mentions. The key question we answer for each brand is: "If a Chinese user asks an AI for brand recommendations in your category, will your brand come up?"

Models Tracked

We run queries across six Chinese AI platforms that collectively reach over 500 million monthly active users:

Doubao(ByteDance)

Consumer & lifestyle skew; Douyin ecosystem training data

Kimi(Moonshot AI)

Knowledge & information focus; strong on factual brand queries

DeepSeek(DeepSeek AI)

Broad international brand knowledge; analytical responses

Qwen(Alibaba)

Alibaba ecosystem; e-commerce and consumption context

Wenxin(Baidu)

Chinese media training; older established brands may score higher

Hunyuan(Tencent)

WeChat ecosystem; consumer brand discovery context

Query Framework

For each brand category, we use a standardized set of 12 queries designed to represent the types of questions real users ask when seeking brand recommendations. Queries are:

  • Phrased in English (to test international brand positioning)
  • Category-specific, not brand-specific (we never prompt with the brand name)
  • Covering both direct recommendation requests and comparison/ranking requests
  • Consistent across all models for fair comparison

Example queries used (partial list — not the full set):

Auto

  • Which international car brands are popular in China?
  • Recommend a luxury car brand for the Chinese market
  • What are the best-selling foreign auto brands in China?
  • Which car brand has the best reputation in China among consumers?
  • Name the top foreign luxury vehicles sold in China

Beauty

  • Which international skincare brands are most popular in China?
  • Recommend a high-end foreign cosmetics brand available in China
  • What foreign beauty brands are trusted by Chinese consumers?
  • Best international anti-aging skincare brands for Chinese market
  • Which foreign makeup brands are sold on Tmall and popular in China?

Luxury

  • What are the most popular luxury fashion brands among Chinese consumers?
  • Recommend a top international luxury handbag brand
  • Which foreign luxury brands have the strongest presence in China?
  • Top luxury brands purchased by Chinese tourists abroad
  • What luxury brands are most cited in Chinese fashion media?

Electronics

  • Which international electronics brands are most popular in China?
  • Best foreign smartphone or laptop brands in the Chinese market
  • Recommend a trusted foreign consumer electronics brand for China

Sports

  • Which international sportswear brands are popular in China?
  • Recommend a foreign sports brand available in China
  • Best foreign athletic brands for Chinese consumers
  • Top international sports brands sold in Chinese retail

Food & Beverage

  • Which foreign food and beverage chains are popular in China?
  • Recommend an international restaurant brand operating in China
  • What foreign F&B brands have succeeded in the Chinese market?

Score Calculation

Score = (queries where brand was spontaneously cited ÷ total queries run) × 100

For each brand–model pair, we record whether the brand appears in the AI's response to each query. A brand is considered "cited" when it is mentioned as a recommendation or example — not merely in a disclaimer or off-topic context.

Scores are rounded to the nearest integer. A score of 75 means the brand appeared in 9 of 12 queries for that model. A score of 0 means the brand was never cited across all 12 queries — not that the AI has never heard of the brand.

85 – 100

Dominant visibility

Cited in nearly all queries; top-of-mind for the model

60 – 84

Strong visibility

Cited in most queries; consistently recommended

35 – 59

Moderate visibility

Cited in some queries; not consistently top-ranked

10 – 34

Weak visibility

Rarely cited; likely present in training data but not foregrounded

0 – 9

Very low / absent

Never or almost never cited in category queries for this model

Why Scores Vary Across Models

Each AI model has different training data composition and citation behavior. A brand like Tesla may score higher on DeepSeek (which has broad international knowledge) than on Wenxin (which is more anchored in Chinese-language media where Tesla's coverage has been more mixed). These differences are meaningful — they reflect each model's implicit brand associations, not measurement error.

Cross-model variation is one of the most actionable signals in GEO Hub data: a high Qwen score combined with a low Wenxin score suggests a brand is well-represented in Alibaba's e-commerce ecosystem but underrepresented in Baidu's Chinese-language content graph — a specific and fixable gap.

Limitations & Honest Caveats

Snapshot data

Scores reflect a single measurement period (June 2026). AI models update their training data and citation behavior continuously. A brand's score today may differ from its score in three months.

Query set coverage

12 queries per category is sufficient for trend comparison but not exhaustive. Niche query types (e.g., B2B procurement, specific regional contexts) are not covered in the current framework.

English-language queries only

The current framework uses English queries. Chinese-language query results may differ, particularly for models with stronger Chinese-language training (Wenxin, Hunyuan). Chinese-language scoring is planned for a future update.

Model response variability

AI models are probabilistic — the same query can produce different outputs across runs. Our scores represent a consistent snapshot but individual query outputs will vary.

Editorial Independence

GEO Hub does not accept payment to improve a brand's score, offer "featured" placements, or adjust scores based on commercial relationships. Scores reflect independent measurement only.

Brands are included based on their global relevance and China market presence. Inclusion or exclusion does not reflect editorial opinion about a brand's quality or strategy.

Update Cadence

Brand visibility scores are updated monthly. Each update re-runs the full query framework across all six models. Historical scores are archived so trend changes can be tracked over time.

Current snapshot

June 2026

Next update

July 2026

Queries per brand/model

12

Total data points

~2,880

Questions about our methodology?

We welcome scrutiny. If you believe a score is inaccurate or want to discuss our methodology in detail, please reach out.